HemoDol 60 mini tablets Iron Support for Dogs and Cats Copper Zinc B Vitamins

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Common symptoms include pale or white gums, rapid breathing, lethargy, weakness, reduced appetite, and an increased heart rate. Cats may also display signs of pica, where they eat non-food items, due to cravings related to mineral deficiencies. In my opinion, it is safe to assume that the minimum requirement of kittens could also be used for adult cats which are fed a raw diet, as it contains highly bioavailable sources of iron and minimal anti-nutrients. [2][4]

Anaemia can usually be broadly divided into regenerative and non-regenerative forms. Regenerative anaemias are those in which the bone marrow responds to the anaemia appropriately by trying to produce new RBCs to replace those that have been lost. However, in non-regenerative diseases, the anaemia develops because the bone marrow fails to produce new RBCs (or produces too few RBCs) to replace those that are being lost. In cats, sometimes multiple causes of anaemia can be present at the same time, which may complicate the picture. Signs of anaemia The absorption of non-heme iron is affected by many parameters. It is enhanced if the body's iron reserves are low, if the diet is high in iron, or in presence of vitamin C. Its absorption can be reduced by high levels of calcium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, as well as high levels of fiber like psyllium, presence of anti-nutrient like phytic acids, oxalates, and tannin. In cats that won’t tolerate oral supplementation, vets may resort to injections of iron dextran. However, these injections can be painful for animals, so oral supplementation has to be absolutely intolerable first. If your cat is exhibiting any of these symptoms, be sure to make an appointment with your vet, as anemia and iron deficiency can be fatal if left untreated. How is Iron Supplemented? A recommended amount of 20 mg of iron per 1000 kcal, which is equivalent to 80 mg of iron per kg of DM. This requirement takes into account the lower bioavailability of iron in kibbles because of the presence of anti-nutrients such as fiber or phytate.

Frequently used forms of iron in supplements include ferrous and ferric iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferric citrate, and ferric sulfate [ 3, 27]. Because of its higher solubility, ferrous iron in dietary supplements is more bioavailable than ferric iron [ 3]. High doses of supplemental iron (45 mg/day or more) may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and constipation [ 5]. Other forms of supplemental iron, such as heme iron polypeptides, carbonyl iron, iron amino-acid chelates, and polysaccharide-iron complexes, might have fewer gastrointestinal side effects than ferrous or ferric salts [ 27].

There is no defined safe upper limit, as there isn’t enough research on the subject. However, there is a maximum legal content defined by the EU for pet food of 681 mg per kg of DM, equivalent to 170 mg per 1000 kcal. [2][5] Iron is mainly a component of the protein molecule hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells, but also of the protein myoglobin, which is found in muscle. They both have a role in the transport of oxygen. Iron is also a component of several enzymes in the body that are important for energy metabolism. [1][2] If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses. Much like the treatment options, the prognosis for cats with anemia depends on the underlying reason for their condition and their overall health. For most cats who get diagnosed early and are otherwise healthy, chances are high that they will fully recover. In severe cases, however, anemia can be fatal. If a cat has cancer or an autoimmune disease, has ingested a serious toxin, or has suffered a traumatic injury, the prognosis is less favorable. On the other hand, the absorption of heme iron has been shown to be affected only by the calcium level in the diet. [2][8][9][10]Your vet may recommend one or more treatments, especially when your cat is initially diagnosed. If your cat’s anemia is severe, he may need a blood transfusion and hospitalization to save his life. World Health Organization. Report: Priorities in the Assessment of Vitamin A and Iron Status in Populations, Panama City, Panama, 15-17 September 2010 . Geneva; 2012. Symptoms of anemia due to iron deficiency in cats usually vary depending on several factors including the severity of anemia, the cat’s age, weight, and medical history. Shake well before use. May be fed directly from the dropper, added to drinking water or mixed with food. Many ready-to-eat breakfast cereals are fortified with iron, and some fruits and vegetables contain iron.