WW Indian Jadibooti Gul Banafsha Sweet Violet Banaksa Banaksha 250 Gram

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F1, F3, and F6 showed concentration-dependent phytotoxic effect. All other subfractions showed weak effect.

Medicinal plants protect the mankind from several diseases. Diuretics are tremendously important for the treatment of hypertension and also play an important role in enhancing the effect of antihypertensive drugs. Diuretics give relief from pulmonary congestion and peripheral edema; they decrease plasma volume and this decreases the workload of the heart, oxygen demand, and plasma volume and they also help in decreasing blood pressure [ 71, 72]. Like human beings plants are also affected through plant pathogenic nematodes. These pathogenic microorganisms destroy fiber crops, horticultural, as well as food crops, declining the yield of crops [ 46]. A dose- and time-dependent nematicidal effect of V. betonicifolia was observed. The crude methanolic extract and its different fractions—chloroform, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, and aqueous—were tested at different concentrations (0.5, 1, and 2%) against Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Cephalobus littoralis, and Helicotylenchus indicus. The ethyl acetate fraction was found to be extremely effective against M. incognita. At 2% dosage, 40% mortality rate was exhibited by the fraction of ethyl acetate followed by chloroform and methanolic extracts, which were displayed 38% and 37% mortality after 24 h, respectively. Whereas, after 48-h, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol extracts displayed percentage mortalities of 77%, 71%, and 60%, respectively, at 2% concentration. The other solvents fractions also presented nematicidal activity at all their dosage levels in contrast to the control treatment. The maximum mortality of M. javanica was occurred the chloroform extract, followed by the ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts with percentage mortality of 68%, 65%, and 58%, respectively, after 48 h at 2% concentration. The percentage of mortality of C. littoralis with the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions was 66% and 62%, respectively, while chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions displayed 49% and 57% mortality of H. indicus, respectively, after 48 h at the 2% concentration level [ 33, 47]. F5 and F6 (LD 50 = 175.4 and 160.7 μL/mL) showed significant cytotoxic effects. F4 did not showed any cytotoxic activity while F1, F2, and F3 showed weak cytotoxic effect. Gerlach SL, Rathinakumar R, Chakravarty G, et al. Anticancer and chemosensitizing abilities of cycloviolacin 02 from Viola odorata and psyle cyclotides from Psychotria leptothyrsa. Biopolymers. 2010;94:617–25.It is also used externally in skin diseases, inflammation and to treat mouth and throat infections. Poultice or compress of fresh leaves is applied. The leaf paste is applied on burns. Di bawah ini adalah rangkuman dengan tiga metode yang populer yaitu Pythagoras, Chaldean, dan Kabbalah. Apabila ingin penjelasan lengkapnya, baca artikel karakter & sifat nama Banafsha.

The acute toxicity of V. betonicifolia crude methanolic extract and n-hexane fraction was carried out to evaluate any possible toxicity. BALB/c mice were treated with different doses (500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg), while the control group received saline (10 mL/kg). The V. betonicifolia methanolic extract and n-hexane fraction were found safe at all doses (500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg i.p). During the 24-h assessment time, test animals were found to be normal [ 34, 50]. Therefore, both of the tested plant extracts were considered safe up to the dose level of 2000 mg/kg. Saint-Lary L, Roy C, Paris JP, et al. Volatile compounds of Viola odorata absolutes: identification of odorant active markers to distinguish plants originating from France and Egypt. Chem Biodivers. 2014;11:843–60.

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