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Both studies showed that the group of older adults who took the courses was able to more accurately distinguish real and fake news after the course than they were before it. A study conducted by the University of Navarra in 2022 in collaboration with UTECA , an association of commercial TV media outlets, found that 91% of respondents consider disinformation a danger to democracy and the stability of the country. This is false. There is no evidence that the Spanish authorities have said this, and there’s no truth to the ‘chemtrails’ conspiracy theory, that the white lines of vapour trailing behind planes are actually evidence of a plot to spread poison or control the weather. In reality, these lines, or contrails, form when the warm moist exhaust fumes from an aircraft mixes with the cold air, producing ice crystal clouds. The findings have been published in the journal Javnost - Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture.
For many non-EU parent companies, their EU subsidiaries will qualify for CSRD reporting if they meet the criteria above. That will require reporting by their EU subsidiaries, with some reporters opting to consolidate reporting and report at the global level. Like other media start-ups, Newtral has a young online audience on most platforms. However, the audience of their newsletters is older. Sometimes, some of these older readers would reply to the newsletters with questions about disinformation. “So we detected that there's a group of people that is very vulnerable to this kind of disinformation,” Gonzalo said. ”Sometimes they just don't have the tools or the knowledge to know if [what they’re seeing online ] is true.” When you take the time to set-up your workplace and adjust it to your personal needs, you will benefit from this investment all day long! A healthy and ergonomic work place supports the right posture and will help you prevent or reduce physical complaints. This information is usually linked not to traditional media, but to all these kinds of outlets, probably social media, and some profiles on social media that are producing disinformation. Sometimes you read that kind of content precisely through WhatsApp,” says Sádaba, who stresses Spain is similar on this to other Western countries.
They first started in the United States, with a short self-directed course to help older people recognise mis- and disinformation, available in English and Spanish . Then Mediawise decided to expand this initiative into other countries, and worked with local partners to adapt it to the languages and contexts of Brazil, Guatemala, France, Turkey and Spain. The answer given by the European Commission was: “The Commission has investigated the matter with the Spanish authorities and found no evidence of the allegations of a military geoengineering scheme for changing climate in Spain.
The “Ergo-Grip” design, with detachable ledge, keeps the underside of the fifth finger and palm of your hand off the surface of the desk. This prevents skin irritation and discomfort while using the mouse. Si lo que está impulsando las neumonías en China es un patógeno conocido, el riesgo global no debería ser alto, coinciden las personas expertas consultadas. Peiró concreta: “La información disponible en este momento es demasiado insuficiente para valorar el riesgo global. Si lo hay, que es improbable. La actuación de la OMS (solicitar información y recomendar medidas generales para el control de infecciones respiratorias) parece la adecuada en este contexto”. Researchers Charo Sádaba , Ramón Salaverría and Xavier Bringué-Sala , from the University of Navarra, were asked by MediaWise to independently research whether the course had produced any impact. The US-based course was also assessed by Stanford Social Media Lab researchers . As these are designed for mainstream media consumption and appear above the radar, it suggests many political leaders are unconcerned about the importance of the truth,” Professor Lilleker commented.There was no clear pattern found when it came to age, gender and educational differences between individuals involved in the study. It doesn’t appear that any of these factors significantly affected individuals’ ability to recognise true and false news, the researchers concluded. The role of WhatsApp Perhaps it has something to do with the digital competence of this age group,” Sádaba said. “It was difficult for those 500 people taking the course to complete the ten sessions, and we think that this has something to do with the difficulty of understanding that WhatsApp could be a tool to learn something” and not just a platform to talk to family and friends. How misinformation travels in Spain The course’s contents ranges from more general topics like defining misinformation and distinguishing opinion and fact, to practising specific skills like how to identify the main channels disseminating hoaxes, and the signs to look for when questioning the veracity of a piece of news, Gonzalo said. The course was launched to the public in April 2023 and is still available for new sign-ups. Was the course useful?
El micoplasma puede estar implicado, pero en conjunción con otros patógenos que han vuelto a circular con la llegada de frío al norte de China. Para el epidemiólogo Salvador Peiró (FISABIO), puede ser una mezcla de muchos distintos patógenos la que está derivando en estos episodios, no sólo los de los brotes de neumonía en China en infancia. ¿Por qué ahora? Keep your feet flat on the floor. Adjust the height of your seating to the point where the knees are slightly lower than the hips. The angle of the knees should be slightly bigger than 90⁰ degrees. This will make you feel less “closed up” in your chair and will help you achieve a more active way of sitting.Another link in the Facebook post claims “That…Spain was the first Western government to officially include the word ‘chemtrail’ in its Official Gazette.” When misinformation is posted on social media by accounts unrelated to news organisations, this can affect people’s perception of news, Sádaba said. “It's important for the news media to take this into account,” and be more careful about this, she said. For example, journalists should be transparent about any corrections they make to online articles, and explain any changes in an editor’s note.
The flow of misinformation is a blight on societies. It leads to mistrust of facts, media and institutions,” explained Professor Darren Lilleker of Bournemouth University who led the study. “When politicians lie their opponents will call them out, but this can simply result in the politicisation of facts. Each side of a political divide has its own truth,” he added.
US-based initiative MediaWise and Spanish news outlet Newtral built and delivered the course to a Spanish audience. Then researchers from the University of Navarra studied the impact of the course in a sample group of over-50s in Spain. They found that those who took the course were more successful in identifying the news as true or false than the members of a control group. The first thing we observed is that this age group are interested in news,” she said, adding that those with right-wing political leanings tended to be more critical of left-wing content and vice-versa, as might be expected. “But the interesting thing,” she added, “is that after taking the course, they were more aware that perhaps news related to or closer to their own [political] opinions could also be biased.” I spoke to Charo Sádaba, Dean and Full Professor at the University of Navarra’s Faculty of Communication and the lead author of the report, about the key findings of this study. And Spain’s Military Emergency Unit confirmed to Newtral that this wouldn’t be by planes or drones, but rather via a nebuliser, which is where a mist of disinfectant is sprayed over a large area, often using a cannon.
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