I medici nazisti. Storia degli scienziati che divennero i torturatori di Hitler

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Goering, Goebbels, Himmler, Heydrich, Bormann, Hess - nume sinonime cu puterea si influenta in cel de-al Treilea Reich. Plenge advocated an authoritarian, rational ruling elite to develop National Socialism through a hierarchical technocratic state, [130] and his ideas were part of the basis of Nazism. Exceptions were made for a small percentage of Slavs who the Nazis saw as descended from German settlers and therefore fit to be Germanised and considered part of the Aryan master race. Tooze estimates that just over half the German population in the 1930s was living in towns and villages with populations under 20,000 people.

During Hitler's rise to power in 1930s Europe, it was frequently referred to as Hitlerism ( German: Hitlerfaschismus). Hindenburg did so, and contrary to the expectations of Papen and the DNVP, Hitler was soon able to establish a Nazi one-party dictatorship.

as well as "[W]hen one would rather destroy business and scholarship than see Jews in them, one is an ideologue, i. Oswald Spengler, a German cultural philosopher, was a major influence on Nazism, although after 1933 he became alienated from Nazism and was later condemned by the Nazis for criticising Adolf Hitler. The Nazis emphasised the existence of racial conflict between the Aryan race and others—particularly Jews, whom the Nazis viewed as a mixed race that had infiltrated multiple societies and was responsible for exploitation and repression of the Aryan race. Nazism is a form of fascism, [5] [6] [7] [8] with disdain for liberal democracy and the parliamentary system. Once the Party had been purged of divergant influences such as Strasserism, Hitler was accepted by the Party's leadership as the "supreme authority to rule on ideological matters".

While the Nazis had substantial support amongst the middle-class, they often attacked traditional middle-class values and Hitler personally held great contempt for them. Some non-Aryans enlisted in Nazi organisations like the Hitler Youth and the Wehrmacht, including Germans of African descent [182] and Jewish descent. Plenge believed that ethnic solidarity ( Volksgemeinschaft) would replace class division and that "racial comrades" would unite to create a socialist society in the struggle of "proletarian" Germany against "capitalist" Britain. Ansbacher argues that the working-class soldiers had the most faith in Hitler out of any occupational group in Germany.Its extreme nationalism originated in pan-Germanism and the ethno-nationalist Völkisch movement which had been a prominent aspect of German ultranationalism since the late 19th century. The leader of the SA, Ernst Röhm, pushed for a "second revolution" (the "first revolution" being the Nazis' seizure of power) that would enact socialist policies. Spengler claimed that socialistic Prussian characteristics existed across Germany, including creativity, discipline, concern for the greater good, productivity and self-sacrifice.

Strasser criticised the policy of Führerprinzip as being created by Mussolini and considered its presence in Nazism as a foreign imported idea. He prescribed war as a necessity by saying: "War is the eternal form of higher human existence and states exist for war: they are the expression of the will to war".A Nazi-era school textbook for German students entitled Heredity and Racial Biology for Students written by Jakob Graf described to students the Nazi conception of the Aryan race in a section titled "The Aryan: The Creative Force in Human History". The overrepresentation of Jews in these areas fuelled resentment among non-Jewish Germans during periods of economic crisis.